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New to Model UN? You’re in the right place.

No experience needed — HTSMUN is a one-day conference built for beginners. This is your plain-English guide to what Model UN is, how a committee actually works, the words you’ll hear in the room, and how to walk in ready.

The basics

What is Model UN?

Model United Nations is a structured simulation of how the real United Nations works. You’re assigned a country or character to represent, placed in a committee with other delegates, and given a real-world issue to tackle — from global health to international security. Your job is to argue your country’s position, not your own.

Across a session, delegates give speeches, debate the issue, and break into smaller groups to negotiate. Out of those negotiations, you build alliances and draft a resolution — a written document proposing how the committee should solve the problem — which the room then debates and votes on.

It sounds like a lot, and it is genuinely fun. Along the way you sharpen the skills that matter everywhere: speaking with confidence, researching quickly, writing persuasively, listening, and finding common ground with people who disagree with you. That’s the whole point — and you learn it by doing, not by memorizing.

The flow of a session

How a committee works.

A committee session follows a predictable rhythm. Once you’ve seen it once, it stops feeling mysterious. Here’s the order things usually happen in.

Roll Call

The chair reads the list of countries and each delegate answers “present” to confirm they’re in the room. This sets who is voting today.

Setting the Agenda

If a committee has more than one topic, delegates motion and vote on which one to debate first.

General Speakers List (GSL)

A running list of delegates who each get a set amount of time to address the whole committee on the topic. It’s the backbone of formal debate.

Moderated Caucus

A focused, faster back-and-forth on one specific sub-topic, where the chair calls on delegates one at a time for short speeches.

Unmoderated Caucus

Delegates leave their seats and talk freely to negotiate, form blocs, and start writing together. This is where much of the real work happens.

Working Papers

Groups of delegates put their ideas on paper — an early, informal draft of proposed solutions that will grow into a resolution.

Draft Resolutions

A working paper that meets the committee’s formatting standards becomes a formal draft resolution — the document the committee will debate and ultimately vote on.

Amendments

Delegates propose changes to a draft resolution — adding, striking, or rewording clauses — which the committee then debates and votes on.

Voting

At the end of debate, the committee votes on the amendments and then on the draft resolutions. Anything that passes becomes the committee’s official outcome.

Crisis runs faster

In the Meridian Crisis committee, debate moves more quickly and less formally. Instead of long resolutions, delegates respond to a developing scenario by writing directives (short orders for action) and sending crisis notes to act behind the scenes. See the Rules of Procedure for the full detail.

Your options

Committees at HTSMUN.

HTSMUN VI runs five committees. Most are General Assembly–style and beginner-friendly; a couple move faster for delegates wanting more of a challenge. Here’s what to expect from each.

UNEP

UN Environment Programme

Our largest, General Assembly–style floor, debating climate change. The pace is steady and the rules are forgiving, so it’s a great place to find your footing.

Great for newcomers

WHO

World Health Organization

A General Assembly–style committee focused on the global mental-health crisis. Approachable topics and a collaborative tone make it welcoming for a first conference.

Beginner-friendly

UNHCR

UN Refugee Agency

A committee tackling the global migration and refugee crisis. Big-picture debate with room to build confidence at the podium.

Beginner-friendly

UNSC

Security Council

A smaller, faster committee on the crisis in Myanmar, where every delegate is central to the debate. Rewards delegates who’ve done a little Model UN before.

Some experience helps

Crisis

The Meridian Crisis

A fast-paced crisis committee reacting to a developing scenario through directives and crisis notes. High energy and unpredictable — for the adventurous.

For the adventurous
What to expect

Your first conference, step by step.

It breaks down into three simple phases: a little prep beforehand, the day itself, and a chance to reflect afterward. None of it requires prior experience.

Before the day

Prepare

  • Receive your committee and country assignment after you register.
  • Research your country and the committee’s topics — its history, interests, and stance.
  • Write a short position paper setting out your country’s view (we walk you through exactly how).
On the day

Debate

The day flows through the sessions above — roll call, speeches, caucuses, and resolution-writing — ending in a vote.

  • Listen for the order of events and follow your chair’s lead.
  • Speak when you can, and lean on your dais whenever you’re unsure — that’s what they’re there for.
  • Check the schedule so you know what each part of the day holds.
After the day

Reflect

  • Closing ceremonies recognize delegates for their performance across the day.
  • Win or not, you’ll leave a sharper speaker, researcher, and negotiator.
  • Take what you learned into your next conference — most delegates are hooked after the first.
Speak the language

Key terms.

Model UN has its own vocabulary. You don’t need to memorize these — skim them now, and bookmark this page to check back during committee.

Delegate
You. The person representing an assigned country or character in a committee.
Dais / Chair
The student staff running your committee. The chair moderates debate and keeps order; the dais is the team at the front of the room you can always turn to for help.
Placard
The card with your country’s name that you raise to be recognized, to vote, or to make a motion.
Bloc
A group of delegates with shared interests who work together — often to write a resolution as a team.
GSL General Speakers List
The main, running list of delegates waiting to give a formal speech to the whole committee.
Moderated Caucus
A focused debate on one sub-topic where the chair calls on delegates one by one for short speeches.
Unmoderated Caucus
Free discussion time when delegates leave their seats to negotiate and write together.
Working Paper
An early, informal draft of a group’s proposed solutions, before it becomes a formal resolution.
Draft Resolution
A formal document proposing how the committee should solve the problem — the thing you debate and vote on.
Amendment
A proposed change to a draft resolution: adding, removing, or rewording a clause.
Quorum
The minimum number of delegates who must be present for the committee to conduct business.
Motion
A formal proposal to do something — for example, to start a caucus or move to a vote. The committee votes on whether to accept it.
Point of Order
Raised when a delegate believes the rules of procedure aren’t being followed correctly.
Point of Inquiry
A question to the dais about the rules or what’s happening — your go-to when you’re unsure what to do next.
Point of Personal Privilege
Raised about your own comfort — for example, if you can’t hear a speaker or need to step out.
Directive Crisis
In a crisis committee, a short written order taking action in response to the unfolding scenario — used in place of long resolutions.
Help in the room

Stuck in committee? Here’s what to do.

  • Raise your placard. It’s how you ask to speak, vote, or be noticed — the simplest tool in the room.
  • Use a Point of Inquiry. Genuinely unsure what’s happening or what to do? Raise one and ask the dais — that’s exactly what it’s for.
  • Ask your dais. The chairs at the front want you to do well. There’s no penalty for asking a question.
  • Lean on experienced delegates. During unmoderated caucus, team up — most are happy to help a first-timer. Everyone was a beginner once.
Ready when you are

Take your first seat.

You now know enough to walk into committee with confidence. When you’re ready, register, brush up on the rules, and prepare your position paper. Questions? Reach us at .